Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich on 1986 January 28: in German.

Loading the Internet Archive BookReader, please wait...
Abstract/Description: The new physics institute, the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik (of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft), established in 1935 partly with Rockefeller Foundation money. Weizsäcker joins in 1936; Peter Debye as first director; comparison to other physics institutes (Niels Bohr Institute). Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft's place in German science in comparison with the Universities; interdisciplinary contacts; good German science (i.e., Werner Siemens) important for industry. Foreign support of German science in the 1930s, and the isolation of German science later on. Views on National Socialism in the 1930s; dealings with industrial crisis and unemployment. The Wehrmacht's takeover of Fritz Haber's Institut, and the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellshaft's reaction (Otto Hahn's letter to Max Planck, 1933). Germany's place in international physics prior to the late 1930s. Views on uranium research, and Hahn's speech on fission at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut in 1939. The Heeres-Waffenamts (Weapons Ordnance Department) takeover of the Institut, and subsequent departure of Debye for the United States (Ernst Telschow); the "Uranium Society." The atomic bomb, the building, the builders of it, and the ethics of the atomic bomb (the building of it, the builders, and the ethics involved are discussed at length. Weizsäcker's presidency of the Max Planck Institut für Physik; comments on teaching and other responsibilities of a university professor; comments on scientific revolutions and normal science. Discussion of philosophy of science, on becoming and on being a scientist; physics as the fundamental science. Also prominently mentioned are: Ludwig Biermann, Niels Bohr, Bosch, Adolf Butenandt, Max Delbrück, Diebner, Albert Einstein, James Franck, Samuel Goudsmit, Fritz Haber, Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Adolf Hitler, Max von Laue, Philipp Lenard, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Georg Picht, Max Planck, Schumann, Werner Siemens, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller, and Vögler.
Subject(s): Biermann, Ludwig, 1907-1986
Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962
Bosch
Butenandt, Adolf, 1903-
Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966-
Delbrück, Max
Diebner, Kurt
Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955
Franck, James, 1882-1964
Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham), 1902-1978
Haber, Fritz, 1868-1934
Hahn, Otto, 1879-1968
Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976
Hitler, Adolph, 1889-1945
Laue, Max von, 1879-1960
Lenard, Philipp, 1862-1947
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967
Picht, Georg
Planck, Max, 1858-1947
Schumann
Siemens, Werner von
Szilard, Leo
Teller, Edward, 1908-2003
Telschow, Ernst, 1889-1988
Vogler
Freiherr von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich, 1912-2007
Kaiser Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.
Rockefeller Foundation.
Atomic bomb
National Socialism
National socialism and science
Physics -- Germany
Science and state -- Germany